{"id":3170,"date":"2018-09-21T07:36:04","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T21:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sleepandlungcare.com.au\/?p=3170"},"modified":"2026-10-17T15:08:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T04:08:00","slug":"pneumothorax-collapsed-lung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sleepandlungcare.com.au\/vi\/pneumothorax-collapsed-lung\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i (tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i): tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3170\" class=\"elementor elementor-3170\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dba4dba pbmit-col-stretched-none pbmit-cursor-color-blackish-color pbmit-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dba4dba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d04d5c5 pbmit-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"d04d5c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1eafdbcb pbmit-col-stretched-none pbmit-cursor-color-blackish-color pbmit-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1eafdbcb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78fd9e26 pbmit-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"78fd9e26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e809432 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e809432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>X\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i, t\u00ean y khoa l\u00e0 tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0o khoang h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ph\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng n\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y \u0111au ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn l\u01b0u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c (\u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng nhanh) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u y khoa.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<ul>\n  <li>B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, cao g\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i hay ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n  <li>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. H\u00e3y g\u1ecdi Ba S\u1ed1 Kh\u00f4ng (000) n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u1edf r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00f4i t\u00edm t\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u.<\/li>\n  <li>Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ng\u1ef1c gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t, ch\u1ecdc h\u00fat kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng kim, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u ng\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi.<\/li>\n  <li>Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i (x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed7i l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi hai l\u1edbp m\u00f4 m\u1ecfng, tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i; gi\u1eefa hai l\u1edbp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, nh\u1edd v\u1eady ph\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00eam tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c khi b\u1ea1n th\u1edf. Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o khoang m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, qua ch\u1ed7 r\u00f2 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c qua v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 x\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c, \u00edt g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n, x\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cX\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i\u201d \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i do t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf (atelectasis), v\u00ed d\u1ee5 do \u0111\u00e0m nh\u1edbt sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb x\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c; b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ai d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i cu\u1ed1i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa 30, \u1edf nam nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao g\u1ea7y. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ed5i (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, hay bleb) b\u1ecb v\u1ee1. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat, v\u00e0 h\u00fat c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e0ng cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ca b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (vape) v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t<\/strong> l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng). Hen suy\u1ec5n n\u1eb7ng, x\u01a1 nang, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, lao, s\u1eb9o ph\u1ed5i (x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i), ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft di truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Marfan c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tai n\u1ea1n xe, g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn, v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c va ch\u1ea1m m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt y khoa nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h2>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, hay g\u1eb7p khi \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>\u0111au nh\u00f3i nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u00e2m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ng\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n khi h\u00edt v\u00e0o<\/li>\n  <li>kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng<\/li>\n  <li>ho khan<\/li>\n  <li>tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed tr\u00e0n: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 kh\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb COPD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf n\u1eb7ng d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u00edt.<\/p>\n<h2>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ba S\u1ed1 Kh\u00f4ng (000) ho\u1eb7c \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u00e0o khoang m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, \u00e9p x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea9y tim sang b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u00e1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tim. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>H\u00e3y g\u1ecdi Ba S\u1ed1 Kh\u00f4ng (000) \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi xe c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u<\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>\u0111au ng\u1ef1c d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t k\u00e8m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/li>\n  <li>t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1edf x\u1ea5u \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/li>\n  <li>m\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t t\u00edm t\u00e1i hay x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt<\/li>\n  <li>l\u00fa l\u1eabn, l\u01a1 m\u01a1, ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ch nhanh k\u00e8m da l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/li>\n  <li>\u0111au ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111au ng\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n k\u00e8m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf nh\u1eb9 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee5p X-quang ng\u1ef1c m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh tim, c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng trong ph\u1ed5i (thuy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5i) hay c\u0103ng c\u01a1. \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1n \u0111au, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i, r\u1ed3i nghe ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p X-quang ng\u1ef1c, cho th\u1ea5y b\u1edd c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb x\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5p CT n\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh X-quang kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, n\u1ebfu tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed t\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ee5p chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<h2>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed tr\u00e0n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n nay \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i (\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n).<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u00dac v\u00e0 New Zealand cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t sau t\u00e1m tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u, m\u00e0 \u00edt bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p X-quang ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb7n r\u00f5 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n quay l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Ch\u1ecdc h\u00fat b\u1eb1ng kim.<\/strong> Sau khi g\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua khe gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat ra b\u1eb1ng b\u01a1m ti\u00eam. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sau v\u00e0i gi\u1edd khi X-quang ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u1ed0ng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u ng\u1ef1c.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdc h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t hay do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng m\u1ec1m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh d\u1eabn l\u01b0u k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00ed tho\u00e1t ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o. \u1ed0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u1ed5i n\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 r\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t van nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7m tay v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t hai ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/strong> Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi (ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 video, VATS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00e2y m\u00ea to\u00e0n th\u00e2n qua hai ho\u1eb7c ba v\u1ebft r\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf. B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ed5i d\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c (g\u00e2y d\u00ednh m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean khi b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f9ng b\u00ean, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, r\u00f2 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 k\u00edn, ho\u1eb7c ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u01b0 phi c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1m b\u1ed9t talc qua \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (g\u00e2y d\u00ednh m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t). <a href=\"https:\/\/sleepandlungcare.com.au\/vi\/our-service\/thoracic-surgery\/\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Sleep and Lung Care<\/a> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cho ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi.<\/p>\n<h2>X\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh?<\/h2>\n<p>C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t hai tu\u1ea7n; vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi X-quang t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00f3 hai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0110i m\u00e1y bay:<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i m\u00e1y bay cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau khi X-quang ng\u1ef1c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00fai kh\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00e3n n\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a khoang m\u00e1y bay.<\/li>\n  <li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>L\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n (scuba):<\/strong> sau tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, v\u00ec t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong; ai mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 y h\u1ecdc l\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t; b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y Quitline (13 7848) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2>X\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean sau l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p sau tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt k\u00e8m g\u00e2y d\u00ednh m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean khi tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h2>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i) t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn qua X-quang ng\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, t\u00ecm b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/sleepandlungcare.com.au\/vi\/respiratory-function-tests\/\">\u0111o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/a> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p CT khi c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, \u0111i m\u00e1y bay, l\u1eb7n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao. H\u00e3y xin b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/sleepandlungcare.com.au\/vi\/our-service\/respiratory-and-sleep-consultation\/\">c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Sleep and Lung Care<\/a>. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i Epping, Brunswick, Doncaster East, Braybrook ho\u1eb7c Kilmore \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; \u0111o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Medicare thanh to\u00e1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 (bulk billed) khi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua <a href=\"https:\/\/sleepandlungcare.com.au\/vi\/telehealth\/\">t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n video<\/a> khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3. Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p thu trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai tu\u1ea7n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng X-quang ng\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec d\u1eabn l\u01b0u kh\u00ed, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3>X\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t nhanh. \u0110au ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t k\u00e8m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5p X-quang ng\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h3>Sau khi b\u1ecb x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i m\u00e1y bay?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brit-thoracic.org.uk\/document-library\/clinical-statements\/air-travel\/bts-clinical-statement-on-air-travel\/\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111i m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a BTS<\/a> do Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c Anh (British Thoracic Society) ban h\u00e0nh khuy\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau khi X-quang ng\u1ef1c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00ec kh\u00ed b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00e3n n\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3>X\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00fat l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i trong ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ca b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t n\u00ean b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n  <li class=\"translation-block\">healthdirect \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/pneumothorax\">Pneumothorax<\/a> \u2014 2025<\/li>\n  <li class=\"translation-block\">NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Emergency Care Institute \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/aci.health.nsw.gov.au\/networks\/eci\/clinical\/tools\/respiratory\/spontaneous-pneumothorax\">Spontaneous pneumothorax<\/a> \u2014 2026<\/li>\n  <li class=\"translation-block\">British Thoracic Society \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brit-thoracic.org.uk\/document-library\/guidelines\/pleural-disease\/bts-guideline-for-pleural-disease\/\">BTS Guideline for Pleural Disease (Roberts ME et al., Thorax)<\/a> \u2014 2023<\/li>\n  <li class=\"translation-block\">British Thoracic Society \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brit-thoracic.org.uk\/document-library\/clinical-statements\/air-travel\/bts-clinical-statement-on-air-travel\/\">Clinical Statement on air travel for passengers with respiratory disease<\/a> \u2014 2022<\/li>\n  <li class=\"translation-block\">Cheng HS et al., Journal of Thoracic Disease \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/jtd.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/88287\/html\">Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: a mini-review on its latest evidence<\/a> \u2014 2024<\/li>\n  <li class=\"translation-block\">Mellor C, Davidson R, Pippard B, Journal of Thoracic Disease \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/jtd.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/119519\/html\">Vaping-related lung disease: a narrative review<\/a> \u2014 2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Collapsed lung (pneumothorax): symptoms and treatment A collapsed lung, known medically as a pneumothorax, happens when air leaks into the narrow space between the lung and the chest wall. The trapped air presses on the lung so it cannot expand properly, causing sudden one-sided chest pain and shortness of breath. A small pneumothorax often heals [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-respiratory-disorders"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Collapsed lung (pneumothorax): symptoms and treatment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What a collapsed lung (pneumothorax) is, the warning signs, how it is treated and how long healing takes, explained by Melbourne respiratory physicians.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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